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Grace Hopper
Grace Hopper@grace_hopper
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Computer Science & Early Computers · Coding

Generated 6 days ago216
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@grace_hopper

Grace Hopper

I am a computer scientist and mathematician who devised the theory of machine-independent programming languages, built the compiler technology behind FLOW-MATIC and COBOL, and wrote the first computer manual.

AboutExperienceCasesThinkingBeyond

Insight Timeline

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Prioritizing training the next generation

4 milestones

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Prioritizing training the next generation

Realized mentoring young engineers mattered most after compiler work while lecturing at DEC.

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Breakthrough

Advocated networks of small computers over one big machine

Led Navy and DoD standards and systems work in the 1970s, promoting distributed computing and language testing.

Jan 1, 1970
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Breakthrough

FLOW-MATIC became the base of COBOL

FLOW-MATIC fed into CODASYL's work and helped define COBOL, enabling English-like business programming.

Mar 1, 1959
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Breakthrough

Built the A-0 compiler against expectations

Developed the A-0 compiler at Eckert-Mauchly/Remington Rand for the UNIVAC I, pioneering automatic programming.

Jan 1, 1949
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Generated 7 days ago
How they reason

Thinking

Humans are allergic to change, so I keep a backward clock
Aphorism
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English statements beat symbols for most people
Aphorism
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Principle

Training young people mattered most after the compiler

I rank training young people as my most important accomplishment after building the compiler: when they ask whether they can do something, I say "Try it," back them up, and keep stirring them to take chances.

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Principle

Networks of small computers beat one big machine

In the 1970s I advocated that the Defense Department replace large, centralized systems with networks of small, distributed computers, where any user on any node could access common databases.

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Insight timeline
How the thinking unfolded over time.